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Understanding the Global Demand for Green Jobs
Opportunities for skilled workers in the rapidly expanding sustainability sector
Fiona Kyle
November 7, 2024
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Demand for green jobs is rising sharply, with significant growth in roles tied to sustainability and environmental science. In fact, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) reports that 2023 saw the largest increase in renewable energy jobs on record, reaching 16.2 million roles globally—a rise of 18% from the previous year.

Currently, China, the European Union, Brazil, the US, and India lead the market for renewable energy employment, highlighting the global nature of this demand. But what specific opportunities are emerging, and what areas are employers focusing on?

Renewable Energy Technology

Careers in renewable energy span a wide range of roles, from developing and maintaining technologies like solar panels and wind turbines to innovating new systems for energy capture. Job seekers can explore opportunities with established energy companies accelerating their shift to renewables or with start-ups at the forefront of sustainable tech. These roles often require skills in engineering, software development, and maintenance, offering a hands-on path into the clean energy sector.

Sustainability and ESG Consulting

Companies and governments increasingly need guidance to meet environmental, social, and governance (ESG) targets, creating a demand for skilled consultants. ESG consultancy roles require expertise in project management, data analysis, and regulatory compliance, and they focus on helping organisations achieve sustainable goals while meeting legal requirements. For candidates interested in strategic roles, consulting can provide a meaningful pathway into the green sector.

Supply Chain Sustainability

Sustainable supply chains play a crucial role in reducing organisational carbon footprints. This involves optimising transportation routes, adopting electric or hybrid vehicles, sourcing materials sustainably, reducing waste, and encouraging carbon offsetting initiatives. Job seekers with strengths in logistics, data analysis, and communications may find opportunities in helping organisations enhance the sustainability of their supply chains.

Agriculture and Food Sustainability

With a focus on strengthening local food systems, there is a growing demand for expertise in sustainable agriculture and food science. This area offers roles for agriculture and food scientists dedicated to developing efficient, environmentally friendly methods of food production. As food security remains a critical global issue, regions with high food waste or low productivity are increasingly looking to hire talent with innovative approaches to crop alternatives and food systems.

Sustainable Finance

Sustainable finance is an area where investment intersects with environmental impact. From funding low-carbon projects to ethical investments, companies in investment and asset management are actively seeking professionals who can support green financing initiatives. For those with business or finance backgrounds, sustainable finance provides a unique opportunity to influence environmental change through investment.

As countries focus on varying environmental goals, skilled candidates with technical expertise as well as soft skills like communication, leadership, and critical thinking are well-positioned to make an impact in the green jobs market. With growth across numerous sectors, job seekers have a range of pathways to contribute to the evolving landscape of sustainability-focused employment.

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